Socialization: The Lifelong Process of Internalizing Cultural Norms and Values

the process of learning and internalizing the values, beliefs and norms of our social group, by which we become functioning members of society

socialization

The process of learning and internalizing the values, beliefs and norms of our social group is known as socialization. Socialization is a lifelong process that helps individuals become functioning members of society. It starts at an early age and continues throughout our lives.

During socialization, individuals learn about the cultural and societal expectations, customs, practices, values, beliefs and norms that guide behavior in their community. Through various agents of socialization like family, peers, schools and media, individuals internalize these social expectations, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors.

For instance, children learn the norms of their family, community and society through observation, imitation and reinforcement. They learn what is expected of them in their particular social group and how to behave in various social situations. As they grow, they receive formal education in schools, religious institutions and other social institutions where they learn additional cultural and social rules.

Socialization also involves the development of the self-concept or sense of identity. In learning the values, beliefs and norms of the wider society, individuals also learn who they are, their place in society and how they should behave in relation to others.

In conclusion, socialization is a crucial process that helps individuals become functional and productive members of society. It enables individuals to learn and internalize social norms, values, beliefs and attitudes that guide behavior and interactions with others. It is a lifelong process that begins at an early age and continues through various agents of socialization.

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