Sources of Law
Written or StatutoryConstitutionalAdministrativeCommon
Sources of law refer to the origins of rules and principles that govern a state and its people. There are several sources of law, such as:
1. Constitution: A constitution is a set of fundamental laws that define the structure, powers, and functions of a government. It is the supreme law of the land and serves as a framework for all other laws.
2. Legislation: Laws are written by lawmakers in the form of statutes. Legislative bodies, such as Congress, are responsible for creating laws that regulate various aspects of society.
3. Case Law: Case law, also known as common law, refers to the legal decisions made by judges in court cases. These decisions serve as precedents for future cases and help interpret and apply laws.
4. Administrative Regulations: Administrative regulations are rules created by government agencies to implement laws. These regulations have the same power as statutes and can be enforced by the agency.
5. International Law: International law refers to the rules and principles that govern relations between nations. It includes treaties, conventions, and agreements that are recognized by participating countries.
6. Customary Law: Customary law refers to unwritten practices and traditions that have evolved over time and are considered binding in a particular community or culture. It is often used in situations where there is no applicable written law.
Overall, these sources of law work together to create a functioning legal system that governs society and protects individual rights and freedoms.
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