separation of powers
the division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government
Separation of powers refers to the division of government functions and powers into three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judiciary branch. Each branch is assigned specific powers and responsibilities, and each operates independently of the other two. The concept of separation of powers is a crucial element of many democratic forms of government, as it helps to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power and potentially abusing that power.
The legislative branch is responsible for making laws, while the executive branch is responsible for enforcing those laws. The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and ruling on the legality of laws and executive actions, as well as resolving disputes between individuals or other entities.
In addition to providing a system of checks and balances, the separation of powers also serves to protect individual rights by ensuring that no one branch of government can become tyrannical or abusive. Overall, this concept is a fundamental principle of many democratic societies, and it helps to ensure that the government operates fairly and effectively on behalf of its citizens.
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