Scramble for Africa
Sudden wave of conquests in Africa by European powers in the 1880s and 1890s. Britain obtained most of eastern Africa, France most of northwestern Africa. Other countries (Germany, Belgium, Portugal, Italy, and Spain) acquired lesser amounts.
The scramble for Africa was a period of intense European colonization and imperialism in Africa that took place from the early 1880s to the early 1900s. During this time, European powers, including Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, and others, sought to expand their territory, influence, and economic opportunities in Africa.
The scramble for Africa was driven by several factors, including the belief in European superiority, the desire for raw materials and resources, and the need for new markets and places to invest capital. The European powers established trade and economic relationships with African kingdoms and empires, and then used these relationships to create colonies and exploit resources.
The scramble for Africa had a significant impact on the continent and its people. Millions died as a result of brutal colonization and exploitation, while many others were forced into labor or displaced from their homes. African societies were disrupted, and their traditional political and economic systems were often replaced with European models. The legacy of the scramble for Africa can still be seen in the borders of modern-day African nations, which were often arbitrarily drawn by European powers without regard to cultural or ethnic boundaries.
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