The Impact of Realism on Modern Literature: Objective Representation of Daily Life and Social Issues

Realism

One of the major approaches to understanding international relations, which assumes that states are the center of the international system and that all states will make decisions based on their national interest, which is defined by power (K). Emphasized the role of human nature as a source of aggressive behavior and war, so in international relations, all states (regardless of their internal policies or professed ideology), will act in their rational self-interest given international anarchy (L&T).

Realism is a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the mid-19th century as a response to the idealism and romanticism that preceded it. It is characterized by its objective portrayal of reality and its focus on the everyday lives of common people. Realist writers sought to depict ordinary life as it was, without romanticizing or idealizing it.

Some of the key features of realism include:

1. Accurate portrayal of daily life: Realist writers sought to accurately portray the details of everyday life, often focusing on the working class or middle class.

2. Objective representation of reality: Realist writers aimed to present the world as it is, rather than how it should be.

3. Attention to detail: Realist writers paid close attention to the small details of daily life and sought to faithfully depict them in their work.

4. Exploration of social issues: Realist writers often explored issues such as poverty, social injustice, and inequality.

Some notable realist authors include Gustave Flaubert, Honore de Balzac, Charles Dickens, and Mark Twain. Realism had a significant influence on later literary movements, such as naturalism, modernism, and postmodernism.

In conclusion, realism is an important literary movement that sought to accurately depict the world as it was, without romanticizing or idealizing it. Its focus on everyday life and objective representation of reality helped to pave the way for future literary movements and significantly impacted the development of modern literature.

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