psychological disorder
a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual’s cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. (Adapted from American Psychiatric Association, 2013.)
A psychological disorder, also known as a mental disorder, is a condition that affects an individual’s thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and/or functioning. These disorders can range from mild, such as anxiety or depression, to severe, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.
Psychological disorders can be caused by a combination of several factors, like genetic predisposition, environmental factors, brain chemistry imbalance, and exposure to trauma or stress. The symptoms of psychological disorders can vary depending on the disorder and the person’s individual experiences. They may include feelings of sadness or hopelessness, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, irritability, agitation, difficulty concentrating, and changes in behavior.
These disorders can significantly impact an individual’s daily life, making it difficult to fulfill responsibilities, maintain relationships, and engage in pleasurable activities. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, individuals with psychological disorders can manage their symptoms and lead productive and fulfilling lives. Treatment options include therapy, medication, and supportive services.
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