Priming
the activation, often unconsciously, of particular associations in memory
Priming is a cognitive process in which exposure to one stimulus affects the response to another stimulus, usually by activating related concepts in memory. In other words, when we are primed with a certain concept or idea, it can affect our subsequent thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
Priming can occur through various sensory inputs, such as words, images, sounds, and smells. For example, if someone sees the word “banana,” they may be more likely to identify a picture of a banana or associate the word with related concepts such as fruit or yellow.
Priming can have significant effects on our behavior and attitudes, including influencing our decisions, judgments, and perceptions. For instance, exposure to a stereotype can prime individuals to engage in behaviors consistent with that stereotype, even if they do not consciously endorse it.
Overall, priming is a useful tool for understanding how our thought processes work and how our environment can affect our behavior. However, it is important to be aware of the potential biases and limitations of priming research and interpretation so that we can make informed decisions and judgments based on objective evidence.
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