one of a group of mood disorders in which depression is the defining feature
depressive disorder
The mood disorder that is defined by depression is called Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). It is a serious and common mental disorder characterized by the persistent feeling of sadness, hopelessness, and a loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyed. People with MDD experience these feelings consistently for two or more weeks, and it significantly affects their daily life, social functioning, and professional life.
Depression is one of the most common mental disorders and is more common in women than in men. The exact cause of MDD is not entirely understood, but researchers believe that it is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
The symptoms of MDD include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, irritability, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, changes in appetite, sleep disturbances, feelings of worthlessness, and suicidal ideation. Treatment typically involves a combination of medications, such as antidepressants, and psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT).
It is essential to seek professional help if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of depression. Early intervention can significantly improve the chances of recovery, and it is crucial to work with a mental health professional to develop an individualized treatment plan.
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