Modeling is defined as changes in behavior, thinking, or emotions that happen through observing another person. Which theory and theorist are associated with learning through observation?
Social cognitive theory, Bandura
The theory that is associated with learning through observation is the Social Learning Theory, and the theorist who is most closely associated with this theory is Albert Bandura. In Social Learning Theory, Bandura explains that learning is not only a result of direct experience, but also through observation and modeling of behaviors, attitudes, and emotions of others. This process of learning through observation, modeling, and imitation is called vicarious reinforcement. Bandura also introduced the concept of self-efficacy, which refers to an individual’s belief in their own ability to succeed in a particular task or situation. Social Learning Theory has had a significant influence on fields such as education, psychology, and behavioral therapy, and is still widely studied and applied today.
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