medical model
an approach that conceptualizes abnormal psychological experiences as illnesses that, like physical illnesses, have biological and environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible cures
The medical model is a way of thinking about health and illness that is primarily based on the concepts of disease and illness. It emphasizes the diagnosis, treatment, and cure of physical and mental health conditions, typically through medical interventions such as medication or surgery. In the medical model, health is seen as the absence of disease or dysfunction, and illness is seen as a deviation from the norm.
The medical model has been the dominant approach to health and illness in Western societies for many years, and has been successful in treating many acute and chronic diseases. However, critics of the approach argue that it is reductionist and overly focused on physical aspects of health, neglecting social, psychological, and environmental factors that can impact health and wellbeing.
Despite criticism, the medical model remains an important framework for diagnosing and understanding medical conditions, and is used extensively in both medical practice and medical research.
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