incumbent
An officeholder who is seeking reelection.
An incumbent is a person who currently holds an elected or appointed position, especially in government or a corporation. The term is often used in relation to political elections, where an incumbent candidate is the person who is currently holding the position being contested in the election. In essence, incumbents have an advantage over their challengers because they are already known to the voters and have an established track record of performance, which can be either positive or negative. However, incumbents can also be vulnerable if they are perceived as being out of touch with the voters or if they are associated with unpopular policies or scandals.
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James Madison: The Life of the Father of the Constitution and Fourth President of the United StatesUnderstanding the Lengthy and Deliberate Process of Ratifying an Amendment to the US Constitution
Understanding Independent Agencies: Their Role in American Governance
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