functionalist
how mental and behavioral processes function – how they enable the organism to adapt, survive and flourish
Functionalism is a theoretical perspective in sociology that examines social phenomena from a functional point of view. According to the functionalist perspective, society is a complex system that is made up of interdependent parts that work together to promote stability and order.
Functionalists view society as akin to an organism, with each part playing a vital role in supporting the overall health and functioning of the system. They also believe that social practices and institutions adapt to meet the needs of society.
For example, a functionalist might argue that the education system exists to provide individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to function in society. Similarly, the legal system is seen as a mechanism for maintaining social order and protecting the rights of individuals.
Critics of functionalism argue that it does not adequately account for issues of inequality and conflict in society. They argue that functionalism overly emphasizes stability and order and ignores the role that power and oppression play in shaping society.
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