Federalism
A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments
Federalism is a form of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states or provinces. This system of government is often characterized by a dual sovereignty structure, in which both the central government and the individual political units hold their own distinct areas of authority.
In a federal system, the central government typically holds authority over national defense, foreign policy, and other national-level issues while the constituent units hold authority over more localized affairs such as education, healthcare, and transportation.
One of the main advantages of federalism is that it allows for greater flexibility and local control in decision-making, as the constituent units can tailor policies and approaches to their own unique needs and preferences. Additionally, federal systems can help to prevent the concentration of power in a single entity and protect minority interests by dispersing authority among multiple levels of government.
However, federalism can also be a complex system and may lead to conflicts between the central government and constituent units over jurisdiction, funding, and other issues. Additionally, disparities between more and less wealthy regions may persist in a federal system, as wealthier regions may have greater resources to devote to their own needs and interests.
More Answers:
Why Alexander Hamilton Advocated for a Strong, Single Executive in Federalist 70 – A Comprehensive Analysis.Federalist 10: Madison’s Solution to Factionalism in the U.S. Constitution
The Federalist Papers: A seminal work on American political philosophy and its relevance in modern times