explicit memory
memory that can be described verbally and of which a person is therefore aware
Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of past events, facts, and information. It refers to memories that are deliberately stored and easily retrieved in response to conscious effort.
There are two types of explicit memory: semantic memory and episodic memory. Semantic memory is our ability to recall general knowledge about the world such as concepts, ideas, and facts. For example, knowing that Paris is the capital city of France is a part of semantic memory. Episodic memory, on the other hand, is our ability to remember specific events or personal experiences from our past life. For instance, remembering the details of a vacation or a birthday party.
Explicit memory relies on the medial temporal lobe and the hippocampus, which are responsible for forming new memories and retrieving previously stored memories. Damage to these brain regions can cause difficulty in remembering new information or recalling past events.
Explicit memory can be improved through various techniques such as repetition, association, and mnemonic devices. Rehearsing information, linking new information to existing knowledge, and using acronyms or acrostics are some examples of effective memory strategies. Overall, explicit memory is essential to our daily functioning and helps us learn, communicate, and navigate our environment.
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