Eli Whitney, in the ______ provided the foundations for ______ in operations management:US Army; logisticsnineteenth century; interchangeable partsUK; mass production1920s; statistical sampling1890s; queuing theory
nineteenth century; interchangeable parts
Eli Whitney, in the nineteenth century provided the foundations for mass production in operations management through his invention of interchangeable parts. Whitney was contracted by the US Army to produce muskets and he observed how difficult it was to produce spare parts for the muskets that were already in use. To address this problem, Whitney decided to produce standardized parts that could be used interchangeably in all muskets, thereby allowing for easier and faster repair. This innovation reduced the need for highly skilled laborers, increased the speed of production, and reduced the cost of creating muskets. Whitney’s idea of interchangeable parts laid the foundation for modern mass production techniques that are widely used today in various industries.
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