Electoral College
Group of persons chosen in each state and the district of columbia every four years who make a formal selection of the president and vice president
The Electoral College is a process by which voters in the United States indirectly elect the President and Vice President. Rather than electing the President and Vice President directly through a popular vote, the Electoral College system involves a group of representatives known as “electors” casting their votes for the candidates who they believe are best suited for the role.
The Electoral College is made up of 538 electors, with each state and the District of Columbia having a certain number of electors based on its representation in Congress. To win the presidency, a candidate must receive a majority of electoral votes, which is currently set at 270.
The electors are typically chosen by political parties and are often prominent citizens, party leaders, or elected officials. These electors meet in their respective states after the election and cast their votes for the President and Vice President based on the popular vote in their state.
One of the major criticisms of the Electoral College is that it can result in a candidate winning the presidency without receiving the most popular votes. This has happened several times throughout history, including in the controversial 2000 election between George W. Bush and Al Gore.
Overall, the Electoral College remains a fundamental feature of the American political system, and any changes to it would require a constitutional amendment.
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