echoic memory
a momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli; if attention is elsewhere, sounds and words can still be recalled within 3 or 4 seconds
Echoic memory is a type of sensory memory that is associated with auditory information. It is the ability to remember temporary auditory information that has been heard for a short period of time. It is named after the term “echo” because it is similar to how a sound seems to continue to ring in your ear after it has been heard.
Echoic memory is an automatic and involuntary process that occurs when sound waves travel through the ear canal and are registered by the auditory sensory receptors in the inner ear. This sensory information is then transmitted to the auditory cortex in the brain, which is responsible for processing and interpreting sound.
One of the main features of echoic memory is its duration. Echoic memory can last for several seconds or even a few minutes, which allows individuals to hold onto auditory information long enough to comprehend and store it in their long-term memory. However, echoic memory has a limited capacity, which means it can only hold a small amount of auditory information at any given time.
Overall, echoic memory is an important aspect of auditory processing and is essential for language development, communication, and comprehension. It is also a vital tool in helping individuals remember important auditory information, such as instructions, phone numbers, or important details in a lecture or conversation.
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