dual court system
a court system made up of both federal and state courts
The dual court system is a legal system where there are two types of courts: federal and state. Each has their own jurisdiction and handles different types of law cases.
The federal court system is responsible for cases that involve federal law, such as bankruptcy, taxation, and violations of constitutional rights. The federal courts also handle cases where the parties involved are from different states and the amount in question is over a certain monetary amount.
On the other hand, state courts are responsible for cases related to state laws. They handle cases like divorce, child custody, and criminal offenses that are considered misdemeanors or felonies not involving federal statutes.
The dual court system ensures that every case is heard within its proper jurisdiction. Individuals can seek appeals in the appropriate courts if they believe a decision made by lower courts were not in line with laws and regulations. Additionally, it provides a division of power between the federal and state governments, which prevents one entity from having too much power.
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