consensus model
a criminal justice perspective that assumes that the system’s components work together harmoniously to achieve the social product we call justice
The consensus model is a theoretical framework that assumes that society is composed of individuals who generally share the same values, beliefs, and expectations. This model suggests that social order is maintained through collective agreement, where people willingly follow commonly accepted norms and rules.
According to this model, individuals accept the laws and rules of society because they believe in the greater good of those rules, and working together in agreement is essential to maintain social order. It implies that in this model, social control is achieved primarily through informal means such as socialization, conformity to norms, and moral persuasion, rather than through formal laws and regulations.
Furthermore, this model assumes that societies have a relatively stable and predictable structure, and all individuals have the opportunity to participate in the process of creating and maintaining the overall consensus. This model suggests that conflict and deviance are rare and temporary, and that true consensus is possible through dialogue and compromise.
In summary, the consensus model is an approach that emphasizes cooperation and agreement among individuals in a society and the collective action to maintain social order. It assumes that individuals share common values, beliefs, and expectations, and social control is achieved mainly through informal means.
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