Civil law
The rights between people are violated, results in court orders
Civil law is a branch of law that deals with private disputes between individuals or organizations. It is concerned with resolving disputes related to issues such as property, contracts, torts, and family law matters. Civil law is one of the two main categories of legal systems in the world, the other being common law.
Civil law is typically adversarial in nature, which means that two parties have opposing sides in a dispute and a judge or a jury resolves the dispute based on the facts and evidence provided by both parties. In civil law, the burden of proof is on the plaintiff, the party who brings the action, to prove their case.
The aim of civil law is to provide fair compensation for the plaintiff and to uphold the rights of both parties involved. The verdict is usually based on a preponderance of evidence, which means that the party with more convincing evidence and arguments will win the case.
In civil law, the court may award monetary damages, issue injunctions, or require specific performance in order to resolve the dispute. Monetary damages may come in the form of compensatory damages, which are intended to compensate the plaintiff for their losses, or punitive damages, which are intended to punish the defendant for wrongful acts.
Overall, civil law plays a critical role in resolving disputes and safeguarding the rights of individuals and organizations within a society.
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