cardiovascular disorders
disorders that involve the heart and blood circulation system
Cardiovascular disorders refer to a group of medical conditions that affect the proper functioning of the heart and blood vessels. These disorders can range from mild to severe and may affect people of all ages.
Some common cardiovascular disorders include:
1. Coronary artery disease (CAD): This condition occurs when cholesterol plaque accumulates in the coronary arteries, leading to chest pain (angina) and, in severe cases, heart attack.
2. Heart failure: This condition occurs when the heart muscle becomes weakened and cannot pump enough blood to meet the body’s needs.
3. Arrhythmias: This condition refers to abnormal heart rhythms caused by problems with the electrical conduction system of the heart.
4. Hypertension (high blood pressure): This condition occurs when the force of blood against the arterial walls is too high, leading to an increased risk of heart attack and stroke.
5. Peripheral artery disease (PAD): This condition occurs when the arteries to the legs become narrowed or blocked, leading to reduced blood flow and potential limb loss.
Treatment for cardiovascular disorders may include lifestyle modifications (such as diet and exercise), medications (such as blood pressure-lowering drugs), and surgical interventions (such as angioplasty or bypass surgery). It is crucial to seek medical attention if experiencing any symptoms of cardiovascular disorders to prevent potentially life-threatening complications.
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