Anal Stage
Freud’s pychosexual period during which a child learns to control his bodily excretions
The anal stage is the second psychosexual stage in Sigmund Freud’s theory of psychosexual development. This stage occurs from the ages of 1 to 3 years and is characterized by a focus on the anus and excretory functions of the body. During this stage, children derive pleasure from defecation and holding and releasing their bowel movements.
According to Freud, the anal stage is a time when children are learning to control their bodily functions and develop a sense of autonomy and independence. The way parents respond to their child’s toilet training can leave lasting impressions on the child’s personality, particularly in relation to issues of control and orderliness.
If parents are too strict during toilet training, the child may develop an excessive need for orderliness and control in their lives. On the other hand, if parents are too permissive, the child may develop an excessively messy and disorganized personality.
Psychological challenges arising from unresolved conflicts during this stage can lead to psychological disorders such as obsessive-compulsive disorder and anal personality traits. The anal stage is followed by the phallic stage, which occurs from ages 3 to 6 years.
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