all-or-nothing response
a neuron’s reaction of either firing or not firing.
An “all-or-nothing” response is a type of cognitive distortion in which a person tends to think in extremes, believing that things are either perfect or a complete failure, with no middle ground. This type of thinking can lead to black-and-white or dichotomous thinking, where there is no room for nuance or complexity.
For example, a student who receives a B grade on a test may see it as a complete failure and believe that they are not good enough to succeed academically. Alternatively, a person who doesn’t complete a task perfectly may see it as a waste of time and not worth trying again.
All-or-nothing responses can be problematic because they can lead to negative self-talk, a lack of motivation to try again, and a sense of hopelessness when faced with challenges. It’s important to recognize when this type of thinking is occurring and challenge it with more realistic and balanced thoughts.
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