Abraham Lincoln
16th president of the United States; helped preserve the United States by leading the defeat of the secessionist Confederacy; an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery.
Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in American history due to his leadership during the American Civil War and his commitment to ending slavery.
Born into poverty in Kentucky in 1809, Lincoln grew up in a log cabin and had little formal education. Despite the odds against him, he became a successful lawyer and later a member of the House of Representatives.
As president, Lincoln faced the daunting task of preserving the Union during the Civil War. He oversaw the country’s military efforts and issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves in the Confederate states were to be freed. This helped turn the tide of the war in favor of the Union.
Lincoln’s leadership and vision were instrumental in securing the Union’s victory in the war and in ultimately ending slavery in the United States. His Second Inaugural Address, delivered just weeks before his death, is considered one of the greatest speeches in American history.
Overall, Abraham Lincoln is remembered not only for his achievements as president, but also for his personal qualities of integrity, compassion, and determination.
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