How did the humanistic theorists view personality? Identify two of the theoristsand their associated theories.
“The humanistic psychologists’ view of personality focused on the potential for healthy personal growth and people’s striving for self-determination and self-realization. Abraham Maslow proposed that human motivations form a hierarchy of needs; if basic needs are fulfilled, people will strive toward self-actualization and self-transcendence. Carl Rogers believed that the ingredients of a growth-promoting environment are acceptance (including unconditional positive regard), genuineness, and empathy. Self-concept was a central feature of personality for both Maslow and Rogers.”
The humanistic theorists viewed personality as subjective and unique to each individual. According to them, personality is shaped by an individual’s personal experiences, self-awareness, and innate drive towards personal growth and self-actualization.
Two prominent humanistic theorists and their associated theories are:
1. Abraham Maslow: Maslow’s theory of self-actualization emphasized the importance of fulfilling basic needs such as food, shelter, and safety, before moving on to higher-level needs such as belongingness, esteem, and self-actualization. According to Maslow, once all basic needs are met, an individual can strive towards reaching their full potential and self-actualize.
2. Carl Rogers: Rogers’ theory of personality emphasized the importance of the individual’s subjective experiences and self-concept. He believed that individuals have an innate drive towards self-actualization and growth, which can be hindered by negative self-concept and societal pressures. Rogers’ therapy, known as person-centered therapy, focused on creating a supportive and accepting environment for the individual to explore and improve their self-concept and personal growth.
More Answers:
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Critiques of the Humanist Perspective: Lack of Empirical Evidence, Overemphasis on Individualism, Unrealistic Expectations, Lack of Focus on Societal Issues, and Limited Applicability.