Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: Understanding Human Motivation and Well-Being.

Abraham Maslow

A psychologist who studied positive human qualities and the lives of exemplary people.

Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist who is best known for his theory of human motivation, which is often referred to as Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. This theory suggests that individuals are motivated by a hierarchical system of needs, where basic physiological needs must first be met before higher needs such as safety, love and belonging, esteem, and self-actualization can be achieved.

Maslow believed that individuals must have their physiological needs met, such as food, water, and shelter, before any other needs can be addressed. Once these basic needs are fulfilled, individuals seek safety and security, such as protection from harm and access to resources. Next, social and interpersonal relationships become important, including the need for love, belonging, and friendship. Esteem needs, such as feeling respected and valued, also become important at this stage.

Finally, Maslow believed that some individuals strive for self-actualization, which is the highest level of human need. This involves achieving one’s potential, being creative, and seeking personal growth and fulfillment.

Overall, Maslow’s theory has had a major impact on the field of psychology and continues to influence research and practices related to human motivation and well-being.

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