encoding
the first process of memory; the translation of information into a form for future use
In the realm of computing and computer science, “encoding” refers to the process of transforming a piece of information, such as text or data, into a format that is suitable for efficient storage or transmission. In other words, it involves converting data from one form to another.
For example, ASCII encoding is a standard way to represent text in computers, using binary code to represent each character in the English language. Another common encoding is Unicode, which allows for the representation of a much wider range of characters and scripts, including those from non-Latin alphabets.
Encoding is important because it allows information to be shared and communicated between different systems and devices that may use different formats for representing data. Without encoding, it would be difficult to transfer data seamlessly between different devices and systems due to incompatibilities with various data formats. Additionally, encoding can help optimize the size of data for storage and transmission, thereby saving time and resources.
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