Alzheimer’s disease
an irreversible, progressive brain disorder, characterized by the deterioration of memory, language, and eventually, physical functioning; associated with increased human longevity
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects the brain leading to a decline in cognitive and functional abilities. It is the most common form of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of all cases.
The disease is characterized by the presence of abnormal protein deposits and the loss of brain cells, particularly in areas involved in memory and cognition. The exact cause of Alzheimer’s disease is still not fully understood, but scientists believe it is caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
There is currently no cure for Alzheimer’s, but treatments can help manage the symptoms and slow down the progression of the disease. Some medications, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, can improve cognitive function and behavior. In addition, lifestyle changes such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, and social stimulation can help improve the quality of life for individuals with Alzheimer’s.
It is important for individuals with Alzheimer’s to receive proper care and support from family members, caregivers, and healthcare professionals. Counseling and support groups can also be helpful for both the individual with Alzheimer’s and their caregivers.
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