Malaria
This disease is commonly associated with poverty and is spread by mosquitos. Each year 1-3 million people mostly in sub-Saharan Africa die of this disease and hundreds of millions are infected.
Malaria is a parasitic disease that is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium. Malaria is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected mosquitoes.
Symptoms of malaria include fever, chills, headache, muscle pain, and fatigue. In severe cases of malaria, there can also be complications such as anemia, organ failure, and even death.
The most effective way to prevent malaria is to avoid being bitten by mosquitoes. This can be done by wearing long-sleeved clothing and using insect repellent. In areas with high malaria transmission rates, sleeping under mosquito nets can also be effective.
Treatment of malaria includes the use of antimalarial drugs, such as chloroquine and artemisinin-based combination therapies (ACTs). The choice of treatment usually depends on the severity of the infection and the type of Plasmodium species causing the infection.
It is important to seek medical attention as soon as symptoms arise and to follow the prescribed treatment to completion to avoid the development of drug-resistant strains of the parasite.
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