Trojan War
A ten year war fought by the Mycenaeans and the Trojas
The Trojan War was a legendary conflict between the Greeks and the Trojans that took place around the 12th or 13th century BCE according to the Greek mythological tradition. The story of the Trojan War is narrated primarily in Homer’s epic poem, the Iliad.
According to the legend, the war was sparked when Paris, the son of Priam, the king of Troy, abducted Helen, the wife of Menelaus, the king of Sparta. Menelaus gathered an army of Greeks, including the legendary warrior Achilles, and set out to attack Troy in order to get Helen back.
The Greeks besieged Troy for ten years, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. The most notable events of the war include the Trojan Horse, a cunning Greek tactic in which they left a giant wooden horse outside of Troy as a gift, but it was actually filled with Greek soldiers who then snuck in and opened the gates of the city for the rest of the Greek army. The war eventually ended with the burning of Troy and the death of Hector, the Trojan prince, at the hands of Achilles.
The Trojan War has had a significant impact on Western literature and culture, inspiring countless works of art, literature, and film. The war also represents an important theme in Greek mythology, as it highlights the complex interplay of fate, loyalty, honor, and greed in human affairs.
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