Chrom
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Chrom is a term used in genetics to refer to the structures in the nucleus of a cell that contain the genetic material, DNA. Chromosomes are long, thread-like structures made up of DNA and proteins that become visible in a cell during cell division. Every cell in an organism has a specific number of chromosomes, which is characteristic of that species. For example, human cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes.
The study of chromosomes and their characteristics is known as cytogenetics. Genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, are often caused by abnormalities in the number or structure of chromosomes. Chromosome abnormalities can be studied through techniques such as karyotyping, which involves arranging and analyzing an individual’s chromosomes. Additionally, research has shown that certain lifestyle and environmental factors can impact chromosome structure and function.
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