Enlightenment
a movement that emphasized science and reason as guides to help see the world more clearly
The Enlightenment was a philosophical and intellectual movement that took place in Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. It was a time when people began to question traditional authority, including that of the Catholic Church and absolute monarchs. The Enlightenment emphasized the importance of reason and rational thinking, and placed a great deal of value on science, progress, and individual freedom. It laid the groundwork for the modern world in fields such as science, politics, economics, and social issues.
The key ideas of the Enlightenment include individual liberty, equality, and democracy. Enlightened thinkers believed that people should have the freedom to think, speak, and act as they wished, without interference from the government or other individuals. They also believed that all people were equal, regardless of their social class, religion, or ethnicity. In terms of politics, the Enlightenment emphasized the importance of the public’s participation in government, and challenged concepts such as monarchy and authoritarianism.
Overall, the Enlightenment was a critical period in history that challenged longstanding societal norms and helped to lay the groundwork for modern democratic societies. Its emphasis on reason, rational thinking, individual liberty, and the importance of science continue to be influential to this day.
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