Absolutism
A political system in which a ruler holds total power
Absolutism is a political theory that holds that the ruler of a state has absolute power and authority over the citizens of that state. In an absolutist system, the monarch or ruler has total control over the government, the economy, and the law. This means that the ruler can make decisions without consulting others, can impose laws and taxes on the citizens, and can even punish those who dissent.
One of the key features of absolutism is the concept of the divine right of kings. According to this belief, the ruler is chosen by God and has the right to rule without question. This means that the ruler is not accountable to the people, but only to God.
Absolutism was a popular form of government in Europe during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. Monarchs such as Louis XIV of France and Peter the Great of Russia were some of the most famous absolute rulers in history. However, the rise of democracy and the Enlightenment in the late 18th century led to a decline in absolutism, with many nations adopting more democratic forms of government.
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