American Revolution
This political revolution began with the Declaration of Independence in 1776 where American colonists sought to balance the power between government and the people and protect the rights of citizens in a democracy.
The American Revolution was a political upheaval that occurred in the 18th century in the British colonies in North America. The revolution began in 1765, following the British government’s attempts to assert greater control over the colonies and to extract more revenue from them through taxes and other measures. The colonists objected to these policies, arguing that they violated their rights as British citizens and that they should have more control over their own affairs.
The revolution was sparked by a number of events, including the Stamp Act of 1765, which required the use of specially stamped paper for legal documents, newspapers, and other printed materials, and the Boston Tea Party of 1773, in which colonists protested against a British tax on tea by throwing tea into Boston Harbor. The British government responded to these protests with a series of harsh measures, including the Intolerable Acts of 1774, which closed the port of Boston and placed the colony under martial law.
In response to these actions, the colonists convened the First Continental Congress in 1774, which called for a boycott of British goods and urged the colonies to form militias for self-defense. The following year, the Second Continental Congress declared independence from Great Britain, and the American Revolution began in earnest.
The war lasted until 1783, when the British government recognized the independence of the United States of America. The revolution had a profound impact on world history, inspiring similar movements for independence and democracy in other parts of the world. It also ushered in a new era of political and social change in America, laying the foundations for the modern democratic state that we know today.
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