James Monroe
1817-1825 Democratic-RepublicanMissouri Compromise of 1820; Monroe Doctrine
James Monroe was the fifth president of the United States, serving from 1817 to 1825. He was born in 1758 in Virginia and grew up on a tobacco plantation. He served in the American Revolutionary War and held several public offices, including governor of Virginia, before being elected president.
During his presidency, Monroe oversaw the expansion of the country through the acquisition of Florida and the territories that would later become the states of Missouri, Maine, and Illinois. His administration also established the Monroe Doctrine, which declared that the United States would not allow European countries to colonize or interfere in the affairs of any nation in the Western Hemisphere.
Monroe’s presidency is also known for its focus on national unity and infrastructure development. He supported internal improvements such as roads and canals and worked to strengthen the United States’ economy.
After leaving office, Monroe retired to his estate in Virginia and continued to be involved in politics. He died in New York City in 1831 and was buried in Virginia.
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