Archduke Franz Ferdinand
prince of Austria-Hungarian Empire –> assassinated
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was born on December 18, 1863, in Graz, Austria. He was the eldest son of Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria, a younger brother of the then-reigning Emperor Franz Joseph. He grew up in a military family and had a strong interest in the military as well. He was educated at the Theresianum in Vienna, where he received excellent training in military and political affairs.
In 1895, Archduke Franz Ferdinand fell in love with Countess Sophie Chotek, a lady-in-waiting at the court of Archduchess Isabella. However, because of her non-royal background, their relationship was considered unacceptable by many members of the imperial family. It was only after they got married in 1900 that they were allowed to enter the royal court.
Franz Ferdinand’s political views were more liberal than those of the other Habsburgs, which made him unpopular with many members of the imperial family, particularly Emperor Franz Joseph. However, he received support from his cousin Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany, who admired his military prowess.
Franz Ferdinand’s assassination on June 28, 1914, in Sarajevo, Bosnia, sparked the beginning of World War I. He was visiting Bosnia with his wife, and they were both shot by a Serbian nationalist named Gavrilo Princip. This event led to a chain reaction of events that eventually led to the outbreak of war.
Overall, Franz Ferdinand was an important figure in the Habsburg dynasty and had significant influence on the pre-World War I political landscape of Europe.
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