Aztec
Native American tribe that was conquered by Cortes in Mexico. Their emperor Montezuma II was made prisoner through Spanish custody. Their capital being Tenochtitlan. Tribe that was conquered by Hernan Cortes.
The Aztecs were a civilization that lived in Central Mexico from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Their capital city was Tenochtitlan, which is now modern-day Mexico City. The Aztecs were known for their impressive agriculture, architecture, and military prowess.
The Aztecs believed in a complex pantheon of gods, including their most important deity, Huitzilopochtli, who was the god of war and the sun. They also practiced human sacrifice as a way to appease their gods and ensure the continuation of the world.
The Aztecs had a hierarchical society with the ruler, or tlatoani, at the top. Beneath the ruler were nobles, priests, and warriors, followed by artisans and farmers, and finally, slaves. The Aztecs were also known for their impressive achievements in art and literature, including their intricate stone carvings and the creation of a hieroglyphic writing system.
The arrival of the Spanish conquistadors in 1519 marked the beginning of the end of the Aztec civilization. Diseases brought by the Europeans decimated the population, and the Aztecs were eventually conquered by the Spanish in 1521. Today, the Aztec civilization has left a lasting impact on Mexican culture and history.
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