Phonological Parameters
Handshape, movement, location, orientation, non manuals (facial expression)
Phonological parameters refer to the specific settings or rules of a particular phonological system that governs the sound patterns of a language. Phonological parameters help to differentiate between different languages, regional dialects, and accents, and they allow speakers of a specific language to distinguish between different sounds and words.
There are several phonological parameters that are used in linguistics, and some of them include:
1. Vowel and consonant inventory: This refers to the set of vowels and consonants that are used in a language. It can vary greatly from one language to another.
2. Syllable structure: This refers to the allowable sequences of consonants and vowels in a syllable in a particular language. Some languages allow only a limited number of consonant-vowel (CV) combinations, while others permit much more complex structures.
3. Tone: This refers to the pitch contour of words or syllables in a language. Many languages use tone to distinguish between words that would otherwise be identical in sound.
4. Stress: This refers to the placement of emphasis on certain syllables in a word. Languages can have different stress patterns, which can give them a distinct rhythm and timing.
5. Phonotactics: This refers to the rules governing the permissible combinations of sounds or sound sequences within a word in a specific language, which can vary significantly from one language to another.
Understanding phonological parameters is important, as they can impact how we learn and pronounce new languages, and they can also help us to appreciate the richness and diversity of world languages.
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