a Union military strategy that called for blockading southern ports and controlling the Mississippi river to suffocate the south into surrender.
Anaconda Plan
The Union military strategy that called for blockading southern ports and controlling the Mississippi river was known as the Anaconda Plan. This plan was developed by Union General Winfield Scott in 1861 and was designed to strangle the Confederacy by cutting off its economic and military lifelines.
The plan called for the Union navy to blockade southern ports to prevent the Confederacy from importing much-needed supplies and exporting its cotton to Europe. By doing so, the plan aimed to cripple the southern economy and force the Confederacy to surrender.
At the same time, Union forces would control the Mississippi River, which was a major transportation route for the Confederacy, dividing it into two halves. The plan aimed to cut off the western states from the rest of the Confederacy, which would weaken the Confederacy’s military capabilities.
The Anaconda Plan was a comprehensive strategy that relied on naval and ground forces working together to strangle the Confederacy into submission. While the plan did not succeed in achieving all its objectives, it did play a significant role in the Union’s ultimate victory in the Civil War. The plan contributed to the economic and military collapse of the Confederacy, paving the way for the Union to win the war.
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