Munich Agreement
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The Munich Agreement, also known as the Munich Pact, was a settlement reached among Germany, Britain, France, and Italy on September 30, 1938, regarding the German annexation of the Sudetenland, a region in Czechoslovakia inhabited by ethnic Germans. Adolf Hitler, the German dictator demanded that the Sudetenland be incorporated into the Greater German Reich, claiming that the ethnic Germans in the Sudetenland were being oppressed by the Czechoslovakian government.
In exchange for Hitler’s agreement to leave the rest of Czechoslovakia alone, Britain and France allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland. This was a clear example of Britain and France’s policy of appeasement, which was aimed at avoiding a larger conflict World War II.
The Munich Agreement was seen as a diplomatic success at the time, but it has since been criticized for allowing Hitler to expand his territory without facing consequence. The failure of the Munich Agreement led to the outbreak of World War II a year later, when Germany invaded Poland, which led to Britain and France declaring war on Germany.
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