Harry Truman
Became president when FDR died; gave the order to drop the atomic bomb
Harry S. Truman was the 33rd President of the United States, serving from 1945-1953. Truman was born on May 8, 1884, in Lamar, Missouri and he grew up in Independence, Missouri. He worked as a farmer, a soldier, and a haberdasher before entering politics.
Truman became Vice President in 1945 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. After Roosevelt’s sudden death on April 12, Truman was sworn in as President . He faced many challenges during his presidency, including the end of World War II, the rebuilding of Europe after the war, and the beginning of the Cold War with the Soviet Union.
Truman made the decision to drop atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan, which ultimately led to Japan’s surrender and the end of World War II. Truman also implemented the Marshall Plan, a program to help rebuild war-torn Europe, and oversaw the creation of the United Nations.
Domestically, Truman pushed for civil rights and desegregation measures, including the desegregation of the military. He signed the Truman Doctrine, pledging U.S. support for countries facing communist aggression, and oversaw the start of the Korean War.
Overall, Truman is remembered as a decisive and determined leader who made difficult decisions during challenging times.
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