Vertices in Geometry and Graph Theory: Explained with Examples

Vertex

The common endpoint shared by the two rays that form an angle

In geometry, a vertex is defined as a point where two or more lines, rays, or line segments meet or intersect. With regards to polygons, which are two-dimensional closed shapes with straight sides, a vertex represents a corner point where two adjacent sides meet. The vertex of a polygon can be classified based on the number of sides that meet at that point. For example, a three-sided polygon (triangle) has three vertices, each with three sides meeting at a point, and a four-sided polygon (quadrilateral) has four vertices, each with four sides meeting at a point.

The term vertex is also used in graph theory, which is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of graphs. In this context, a vertex is a point or node where edges or connections intersect, and is often represented by a circle or point in a graph. The number of vertices in a graph is equal to the number of nodes or points in that graph.

It is important to note that the plural of vertex is vertices.

More Answers:
the Derivative in Calculus: Definition, Formula, and Applications
Intermediate Value Theorem: Calculus Concepts and Proving Real Roots in Functions.
Continuity in Mathematics: Definition, Properties, and Examples.

Error 403 The request cannot be completed because you have exceeded your quota. : quotaExceeded

Share:

Recent Posts

Mathematics in Cancer Treatment

How Mathematics is Transforming Cancer Treatment Mathematics plays an increasingly vital role in the fight against cancer mesothelioma. From optimizing drug delivery systems to personalizing

Read More »