Mastering the Quotient Rule of Differentiation: Derivative of Tan x Simplified to Sec^2 x

Derivative of tan x

sec^2 x

The derivative of tan x can be found using the quotient rule of differentiation. Recall that tan x = sin x / cos x. Applying the quotient rule, we have:

d/dx (tan x) = [(cos x)(d/dx sin x) – (sin x)(d/dx cos x)] / (cos x)^2

Using the fact that d/dx sin x = cos x and d/dx cos x = -sin x, we obtain:

d/dx (tan x) = [(cos x)(cos x) – (sin x)(-sin x)] / (cos x)^2

Simplifying, we get:

d/dx (tan x) = sec^2 x

Therefore, the derivative of tan x is sec^2 x.

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