Altitude
goes from vertex and is ⊥ to opposite side
Altitude is a term used to describe the height of an object or location above the Earth’s surface, usually measured in meters or feet. Altitude can be expressed as absolute altitude or relative altitude.
Absolute altitude is the height of an object or location above the Earth’s surface, measured from sea level. For example, the absolute altitude of the peak of Mount Everest (the highest peak on Earth) is 8,848 meters above sea level.
Relative altitude is the height of an object or location above the ground or surface immediately below it. For example, an airplane flying at 10,000 feet relative altitude means it is 10,000 feet above the ground directly beneath it.
Altitude plays an important role in areas such as aviation, mountaineering, and meteorology. Pilots need to know their altitude to navigate safely and avoid obstacles, while climbers must adjust to changes in altitude as they climb a mountain to prevent altitude sickness. Meteorologists use altitude to understand weather patterns and how they change with increasing height above the Earth’s surface.
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