conditional statement
a statement that can be written in if-then form
A conditional statement is a logical statement that consists of two parts: the hypothesis and the conclusion. The hypothesis is the initial or ‘if’ part of the statement, while the conclusion is the result or ‘then’ part of the statement.
The basic structure of a conditional statement is:
If [hypothesis], then [conclusion].
Here’s an example of a conditional statement:
If it rains today, then the ground will be wet.
In this example, the hypothesis is it rains today and the conclusion is the ground will be wet.
Conditional statements are used in mathematics, science, and logic to help describe relationships between different variables or ideas. They’re also often used in programming and computer science to create some specific actions based on certain conditions.
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