Floor Function
A type of step function. It rounds the input (x) down to the greatest integer .
The floor function is a mathematical function denoted by the symbol ⌊x⌋, which gives the largest integer that is less than or equal to the input value x. Simply put, the floor function rounds down a real number to the nearest integer. For example, the floor of 4.6 is 4, since it is the largest integer less than or equal to 4.6.
Some important properties of the floor function are:
1. ⌊x⌋ ≤ x < ⌊x⌋ + 1 for all real numbers x 2. ⌊−x⌋ = −⌈x⌉, where ⌈x⌉ denotes the ceiling function of x. 3. The floor function is discontinuous at every integer value n. The floor function has many practical applications in fields such as computer science, physics, and number theory. It is commonly used for truncating real numbers to integers in computer programs and for representing mathematical equations with step functions.
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