Complements In Linguistics: Object And Subject Complements Explained

complement

of event A is the event where A does not occur. (A^c), also can be denoted as A’.

In linguistics, a complement is a word, phrase or clause that gives additional information to or completes the meaning of the subject or object in a sentence. There are two types of complements: object complements and subject complements.

Object complements are words or phrases that complete the meaning of a direct object, often describing the object or renaming it. For example, in the sentence She painted the wall green, the direct object is wall and the complement is green.

Subject complements, on the other hand, are words or phrases that describe or rename the subject of a sentence. They typically follow a linking verb such as be, become, seem, or appear. For example, in the sentence He is a doctor, doctor is the subject complement that renames the subject he.

Complements are important in syntax and grammar, as they help to clarify the meaning of a sentence and establish relationships between different parts of speech.

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