the fundamental theorem of algebra
any polynomial with complex coefficients has at least one complex root
The fundamental theorem of algebra states that every non-constant polynomial function with complex coefficients has at least one complex root. In simpler terms, this means that any polynomial equation of degree n (where n is a positive integer) has n complex roots (some of which may be repeated).
This theorem holds true for any polynomial function with complex coefficients, regardless of its degree or whether the coefficients are real or imaginary. The proof of this theorem involves complex analysis techniques and involves showing that any non-constant polynomial function can be factored into linear factors, each corresponding to a complex root of the polynomial.
The fundamental theorem of algebra is an essential result in mathematics, with applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and economics. It also serves as an important cornerstone in the development of algebraic and complex analysis, and remains a topic of ongoing research and study.
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