The __________________ of a test against a specific alternative is the probability that the test will reject H0 at a chosen significance level α when the specified alternative value of the parameter is true.
power
The power of a test against a specific alternative is the probability that the test will reject H0 at a chosen significance level α when the specified alternative value of the parameter is true. In other words, the power of a test is the ability of the test to detect a true difference or effect. A high power indicates that the test can accurately identify a significant effect, while a low power indicates that the test may fail to detect an effect even if it truly exists. The power of a test can be affected by various factors, such as the sample size, the significance level, the effect size, and the variability of the data. It is important to consider the power of a test when designing a study or interpreting the results of a statistical analysis.
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