Prime Number
A whole number that has exactly two factors, 1 and itself.
A prime number is a positive integer greater than 1 that has no positive integer divisors other than 1 and itself. In simpler terms, a prime number is a number that is only divisible by 1 and itself.
Examples of prime numbers include 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, and so on.
Prime numbers are important in mathematics, particularly in number theory and cryptography. They are also used in a variety of applications in computer science, including computer security and data encryption.
There are various methods for determining whether a particular number is prime or composite, such as the sieve of Eratosthenes, the AKS primality test, and the Miller-Rabin primality test.
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